一(yī)、對(duì)各種病變的(de)描述性命名建議(yì)PWx影(yǐng)像園Xγ®CTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
1.從(cóng)回聲的(de)有(yǒu)無及強♣↔≥弱分(fēn)---PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMβR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.comλε
無回聲 anecho， echole±±ssPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.c←om
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
弱回聲 weak echo&n πbsp;， few echoesPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.cαφ≥™om
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com &
低(dī)回聲 hypoechoic，hypoechoPWx影(yǐ÷λng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
等（中）回聲 isoechoic，iso-echoPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.×≠φεcom
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com✔∑₹$
高(gāo)回聲 hyperechoic，hyper&nb♥✔sp;echoesPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
強回聲 strong echoP↓↓ Wx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
（另一(yī)個(gè)較為(wèi)模糊的(de)名稱，英文("σσwén)稱echogenic，即“有(yǒu)回聲”或“回聲增強”之意。）PWx影 ±ε€(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
2.從(cóng)回聲在聲像圖上(shàng)的(de)形态分Ω∞↓(fēn)PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
點狀（細點）dots（tiny）PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com✘∏•
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
短(duǎn)線狀 short-linearPWx影(π yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
線狀 linearPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
管道(dào)狀（平行(xíng)）channel（parallel）PWxγ↓影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
斑片狀 specklePWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
結節狀 nodule（tubercle）PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
分(fēn)葉狀 lobularPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.co₽↔₩m
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
網狀（細、粗） mesh-like （fine，coarse）PWx影(σα¶yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
圓形 roundPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.coσ₩♣©m
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
橢圓形 ovalPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
長(cháng)條形 stripPWx影(yσ♦ǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
三角形 triangularPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.c☆↕×om
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
弧形 arcPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
不(bù)規則形 irregularPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.•©"com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
彗星尾狀 comet tailPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR. →com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
振鈴狀 ringingPWx影(yǐng)像♣₩'$園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
3.從(cóng)回聲的(de)分(fēn)布及某些(x∏♥ iē)特征分(fēn)：PWx影(yǐng)像園XCT∞ MR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
霧狀 foggyPWx影(yǐng ×ε )像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
混響 reverberationPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
鏡像 mirror imagingPWx影(yǐng)像園XCT↔®> MR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
分(fēn)布均勻 homoge♦€±neous distributionPWx影(yǐng∏™)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
分(fēn)布不(bù)均 inhomeg✔±eneous (heterogeneous) distributionPWxπ&影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
混合性 mixedPWx影(yǐng)像•→λ園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
深部衰減 deep part attenuationPWx影(y¶< σǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
後壁增強 posterior wall enhan¥σ₩•cementPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR₽∏¶.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
後方增強 posterior enhancementPWx影( →∞yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
後方聲影(yǐng) posterior shadowingPWx影↓✘↕(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
側壁回聲失落 lateral wall echo&±γnbsp;dorp-outPWx影(yǐng)像園XCT←÷MR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.co">m
側後聲影(yǐng) poste↕₽•rior-lateral shadφ∑owingPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.c<α♠§om
4.其他(tā)：PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
輪廓 contourPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
包膜 capsulePWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
邊緣（界）boundaryPWx影(yǐng•λ&)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
內(nèi)部 internalPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
囊性 cysticPWx影(y< φ≈ǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
微(wēi)囊 micro capsulePWx影(yǐng)像園XC¶÷™TMR.com
二、對(duì)占位性病變診斷性術(shù)語建議(yì)：PWx影(yǐ ✔≤ ng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com✘∑€
1.物(wù)理(lǐ)性診斷PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
液性 fluidPWx影(yǐng)♥β± 像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
實質性 solidPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
混合性 miXedPWx影(yǐng)像園XCT↓'Ω™MR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
鈣化(huà) calcifiedPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
纖維化(huà) fibroticPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMεγR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
氣體(tǐ) gaseousPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
含氣 gas contentP↑≤Wx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
提示可(kě)能(néng)為(wèi)某種疾病的(de>÷×>)診斷：PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
囊腫（單純、皮樣、多(duō)房(fáng)性）cy≈∞stPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
膿腫 abscessPWx影(yǐ¥€ng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
葉間(jiān)脂肪組織 interlobi fatPWx®>影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
脂肪肝(脂肪小(xiǎo)粒浸潤至細胞內(nèi)或細胞、組織間(jiān)隙） ✘§∞;fatty liverPWx影(y £₽πǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
炎性假瘤 inflammatory pseudo-tum≥₹orPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
纖維化(huà) fibrosisPWx<αδ影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
纖維化(huà)結節 （乳房(fáng)、肝）fibrotic ™♦;nodulePWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
良性腫瘤：息肉、血管瘤、腺瘤、纖維瘤、纖維腺瘤、肌瘤、 ≥↓'錯(cuò)構瘤，等。benign tumorPWx影(yǐnδ$ g)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
惡性腫瘤：癌（原發、轉移）肉瘤等 malignancyPWx影(yǐn¥g)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
鈣化(huà) calcificatio> σαnPWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
結石 stone (lithiasis)PWx影(yǐng)像園↓©£XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
愛(ài)滋病 (AIDS)PWx影(yǐng)像園X₽≠✔CTMR.com
三.2005年(nián)已規範的(de)10個(gè)術(s±¶π>hù)語PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
1、探測（detect），掃查(scan)，檢查(exam)PWx影(yǐnπ♦'g)像園XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
誤：探查(explore)PWx影(yǐng)像園₹φ≥XCTMR.com
PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
2、心髒各觀(view)：長(cháng Ω)軸觀、短(duǎn)軸觀、四腔觀等PWx影(yǐng)像園XCTMR.com
